Ethical Diamonds Explained
Conflict Diamonds& the Kimberley Process
Ensuring Ethical Choices
Have you ever wondered about the journey of a diamond before it graces a piece of jewelry? While diamonds are often associated with beauty and luxury, some have a darker past.
This post delves into the issue of conflict diamonds and the international effort to combat their trade through the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme (KPCS)—while also introducing a modern, inherently ethical alternative: lab-grown diamonds.
What Are Conflict Diamonds?
Conflict diamonds, also known as rough diamonds, are defined as "diamonds used by rebel movements to finance military action opposed to legitimate and internationally recognized governments." This definition is supported by a relevant United Nations Security Council resolution. These diamonds have historically fueled armed conflicts and undermined regional stability.
The Kimberley Process Certification Scheme (KPCS)
The Kimberley Process Certification Scheme (KPCS), launched in 2003, is a United Nations–mandated initiative designed to eliminate the trade in conflict diamonds—rough diamonds used to fund armed conflict. It was established through a coalition of governments, NGOs, and the diamond industry.
Under the KPCS, participating countries must meet minimum requirements: implement national legislation, control imports and exports, establish oversight institutions, and commit to transparency through regular data sharing. Crucially, members may only trade rough diamonds with other participants and must certify all shipments as conflict-free.
As of today, the KPCS includes 60 participants, representing 86 countries (with the European Union counting as a single entity), and accounts for over 99% of the global rough diamond trade. The process operates on consensus and holds biannual meetings to assess compliance and progress.
As a major hub in the global diamond trade, the European Union plays a key role in the Kimberley Process. It participates as a single entity, and Council Regulation (EC) No 2368/2002 ensures uniform implementation across all 27 Member States. Imports and exports of rough diamonds in the EU can only pass through seven designated authorities, including Antwerp, Prague, and Lisbon. The EU has chaired the KP twice and continues to advocate for stronger protections and improved conditions in mining communities.
Thanks to international collaboration under the Kimberley Process, it is estimated that the vast majority (often cited as over 99%) of diamonds in today’s marketplace are conflict-free according to the KP definition. While this represents significant progress, concerns remain:
- The KPCS definition of "conflict diamond" is narrow, focusing only on rebel financing, not broader human rights abuses, poor labor conditions, or environmental damage.
- Issues with traceability and enforcement in some regions persist.
- It doesn't address the environmental impact of mining.
Our Commitment to Ethical Sourcing
At Gemini Diamond, we take ethical sourcing seriously. We only work with reputable manufacturers and suppliers who adhere to the Kimberley Process and leverage technologies like TRACR to ensure traceability and transparency across our diamond supply chain.
In addition to offering natural diamonds sourced through verified conflict-free channels, we are proud to feature a 100% lab-grown diamond collection. These diamonds are:
- Conflict-free by origin (created, not mined)
- Free from the direct environmental impact of mining
- Ethically and transparently sourced
Whether lab-grown or natural, every diamond we offer reflects our commitment to responsible sourcing and supply chain integrity.
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FAQS
A: When a diamond is called "conflict-free," it signifies that the money from its sale has not been used to finance armed groups or rebellions against recognized governments. This is a central aim of specific international tracking systems.
A: Ask your jeweler for mine-to-market traceability and documentation beyond the Kimberley Process. Look for suppliers who use blockchain tracking systems (like De Beers’ TRACR) and are certified by organizations such as the Responsible Jewellery Council (RJC). These steps provide stronger assurance of ethical sourcing and responsible supply chains.
A: These are diamonds that scientists create within a laboratory using advanced technology that replicates the Earth's natural diamond-forming conditions. The resulting stones possess the exact same chemical composition, physical attributes, and appearance as diamonds mined from the ground.
A: Typically, lab-created diamonds are priced more affordably, particularly when considering larger carat weights. This can make them an attractive option for individuals seeking a beautiful and ethically sourced diamond without the higher price often linked to earth-mined stones.
A: Absolutely. The hardness and brilliance of lab-grown diamonds are identical to those found in natural diamonds, making them equally suitable for daily wear in jewelry designs.
A: Yes, independent and reputable gemological laboratories that evaluate diamonds also provide grading reports and certifications for lab-grown diamonds. These reports offer detailed information about the diamond's quality characteristics, including its color, clarity, cut, and carat weight.
A: Pros: Lower price (30–40% less than mined), sustainable, conflict-free, and often higher clarity.
Cons: Lower resale value compared to natural diamonds; some buyers prefer the rarity, tradition, or long-term symbolism of earth-mined stones.
A: Yes. Lab-grown diamonds are created in controlled environments and involve no mining. This eliminates risks of human rights violations, environmental damage, or conflict funding, making them one of the most ethical diamond choices.
A: Conflict diamonds, also called “blood diamonds,” are mined in war zones and sold to finance armed conflict against governments. They are linked to human rights abuses, child labor, and unsafe mining conditions, particularly in parts of Africa.
A: Yes. Conflict-free diamonds are genuine, natural diamonds. They are certified not to fund wars or illegal activities. Many are tracked through the Kimberley Process and, increasingly, blockchain technology to ensure transparent sourcing and ethical trade.
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